Claudette Colvin Martin Luther King Jr. And Rosa Parks

When many people think of the Civil Rights Movement and its leaders, the first names that comes to mind are Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. However, there were so many people that were just as influential and deserving of recognition as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. One of these people, Claudette Colvin, was â€Å"Rosa Parks before Rosa Parks†. Claudette Colvin grew up in King Hill, Alabama- a close-knit community that was stuck between two white neighborhoods. She attended a one-room school, with one teacher teaching all six elementary grades. When she refused to give up her seat to a white woman on a Montgomery bus, she was only fifteen years old. Claudette was arrested, and seen as an outsider by her classmates. She suffered†¦show more content†¦Clearly, Claudette was an extremely courageous person. As well as being courageous, Claudette was also an upstander. â€Å"She went to rallies, wrote letters to him in prison, and collected money for his legal defense† (Hoose, 24). Jeremiah Reeves was a student that attended Claudette’s high school, and her neighbor. He was sixteen when he was convicted of raping a white housewife, and then later convicted of raping six white women after breaking into their homes. Jeremiah’s death sentence made Claudette realize the injustices blacks faced everywhere. She, among other students, became involved in helping him and fighting for his freedom. This shows how Claudette was an upstander, because she took a stand helped out an individual, and a group of people as a whole, when they were faced with injustice. â€Å"I wasn’t going to go to Alabama State College, where they teach school but didn’t teach you how to get your freedom† (Hoose, 28). Going to college is a huge opportunity, but she is devoted to ge tting freedom, not to learning maths or English in a classroom. Claudette has truly taken a stand, whether it is for herself, like on the bus, or for a classmate in need of justice. Although Claudette is not nearly as well-known as Martin Luther King Jr. or Rosa Parks, her influence was just as great. â€Å"With that, the bus protest ignited by Claudette’s arrest twenty-one months earlier came to an end† (Hoose, 109). Claudette’s act of refusing her seat to a white woman sparkedShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Rosa Parks Essay992 Words   |  4 PagesRosa Parks once said, â€Å"Each person must live their life as a model for others.† On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was a model for everyone. She is an important figure in American History, she showed everyone that she cares that the world is like this and that she would not be afraid to stand up for her rights. One day when Rosa Parks came back home from work on the Cleveland Avenue bus, she sat on the bus but sh e sat in the whites section, so Fred Blake, the bus driver, asked her and three otherRead MoreThe Montgomery Bus Boycott Part 11033 Words   |  5 PagesSouth, to become more involved in politics. This occurred with the help of Claudette Colvin, Rosa Parks, President Nixon, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and especially with the influence of Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., inspired by Mahatma Gandhi. From King’s studies of nonviolence, he guided blacks peacefully through the boycott and taught the boycotters that violence is not the way. King and Gandhi There were several factors that caused the Montgomery Bus BoycottRead MoreShort Speech On Rosa Parks1003 Words   |  5 PagesRosa Parks was a Civil Rights Activist born February 4th in the year of 1913. Rosa Parks was the first born child of James and Leona Edwards McCauley. Rosa Parks was born in Tuskegee, Alabama. Later Rosa Parks moved to Montgomery, Alabama as a child and would later in her adult life work as a seamstress. Rosa Parks lived on a farm with her family in Montgomery. Rosa Parks was also known as the â€Å"mother† of the boycott. In a town in Alabama called Montgomery, on December 1st in the year of 1955 afterRead MoreAn man from India deeply influenced a black man in America who persuaded black Americans to900 Words   |  4 PagesSouth, to become more involved in politics. This occurred with the help of Claudette Colvin, Rosa Parks, President Nixon, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and especially with the influence of Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. From King’s studies of nonviolence, he guided blacks peacefully through the boycott and taught the boycotters that violence is not the way. In his college years, King was influenced by other people’s nonviolence methods. His number one inspirationRead MoreRosa Parks Essay950 Words   |  4 Pagesactive. Rosa Parks was the answer to the plague, also known as segregation, back when it was still active. She became one of the greatest legends in the history books because of it. Rosa Louise McCauley ‘Parks’ is an influential person because of her world changing life, her seamstress career, her role as a civil rights activist, and her success with the legendary boycott. Rosa Louise McCauley ‘Parks’ was a key role in changing human history, but she didn’t start out that way. Parks was bornRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement And The American Civil Movement958 Words   |  4 PagesBlack, Unita Blackwell, Julian Bond, Amelia Boynton, Anne Braden, Carl Braden, Mary Fair Burks, Stokely Carmichael, Septima Clark, Albert Cleage, Charles E. Cobb, Jr., Annie Lee Cooper, Dorothy Cotton, Claudette Colvin, Jonathan Daniels, Annie Devine, Doris Derby, Marian Wright Edelman, Medgar Evers, Myrlie Evers-Williams, James L. Farmer, Jr., Karl Fleming, Sarah Mae Flemming, James Forman, Frankie Muse Freeman, Fred Gray, Jack Greenberg, Dick Gregory, Prathia Hall, Fannie Lou Hamer, Lorraine HansberryRead MoreCivil Rights Movements1130 Words   |  4 Pageshistorical figures from this period gave motivating speeches and Martin Luther King Jr. became one of the most widely known speakers. Dr. King’s â€Å"I have a dream† speech gave Ame ricans hope for equality and a better life through making peace. The famous speech is an unforgettable moment in African American history as well as American history. Many people do not know that he also gave a highly important speech 9 years before that. In 1955, King and his supporters demanded freedom and they would do so byRead More Rosa Parks and the Civil Rights Movement Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pages Rosa Parks, also called the â€Å"Mother of the Civil Rights Movement,† was given the NAACPs Spingarn Medal and the Martin Luther King, Jr. nonviolent-peace prize. Rosa Parks was also awarded the Eleanor Roosevelt Woman of Courage award in 1984. Rosa’s influence and impact on the society is one that can never be replaced. Rosa was not only the person who took that seat, but she has plenty of respect because of her personality as a strong willed woman. Where did all this began? Rosa Louis McCauleyRead MoreHistory and Accomplishments of Martin Luther King, Jr.1453 Words   |  6 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929. In Atlanta, Georgia. He played a huge role in ending racism. Martin created the civil rights act of 1964 and the voting rights act of 1965. He received a noble peace prize in 1964, among several other awards. King was assassinated in April 1968. He is remembered as one of the greatest African American leaders in history. His most famous speech was â€Å"I Have a Dream.† Early Years Martin Luther King Jr’s. dad was the middleRead MoreA Boycott Of Martin Luther King Jr.1569 Words   |  7 Pages Like Martin Luther King Jr. once exclaimed â€Å"Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter† (â€Å"Martin Luther King Jr. Delivers†). Martin Luther King and Rosa Parks were the leaders of this extraordinary boycott against segregation and inequality laws. They fought to end bus segregation against blacks, whites and alao show that segregation laws were unfair. This led to people all around the world contributing to end segregation and have equal rights.Rosa Parks was a seamstress

The Night of the Hunter Essay - 956 Words

â€Å"The Night of the Hunter† Anna N. Beach Paper #1 March 7, 2011 â€Å"The Night of The Hunter† is a thriller written by Davis Grubb in 1953. It is imaginably chilling and disturbing. The book is based upon a true story of a frightening man who was hung for murdering two women and three children. One of the main characters portrayed as the murderer, plays the role of Harry Powell, who was just released from prison, but describes himself as a man of God, and a preacher of the word. His psychotic inclinations lead him to a journey of a desperate pursuit of money, left behind by his prison mate Ben Harper. The story leads to an anticipating tale, of a dream-like fantasy. Written to be an adult novel the two main characters, John and†¦show more content†¦John nearly shut down and shut out all who were against him. He focused on what was important, which was his and Pearl’s survival. Pearl on the other hand, being only 4 years old lived as though nothing was wrong. She was very naive, and didn’t understand what was happeni ng; she lived in her own imaginary world. Although, John and Pearl play extremely important roles in the novel, there are other characters that bring together the story and are important to the overall theme. Harry Powell, the preacher, is disturbing. He was a mass murderer who killed women for money. His psychotic mind led him to believe that God was telling him to commit the crimes. He was conniving and immoral. He tricked people into believing that he was a righteous man, who obeyed by the laws of the bible. Willa, John and Pearls mother, was gullible and influenced easily. She was very trusting of Harry Powell’s word, and refused to believe anyone else but him. She wanted nothing but to impress him. She felt that he would be a great father figure to the children. Her trust in Harry Powell leads her to her death. Another character in the story, Rachel, a tough, resolute individual, believed in defending herself and others she cared about especially those such as John, and Pearl. Deep down at heart, even though she seemed calloused, she was a gentle, considerate woman, with great concern for her children thatShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Night Of The Hunter: The Preacher906 Words   |  4 Pages The Night of the Hunter: The Preacher nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When describing the preacher, John says, â€Å"His name is Harry Powell. But the names of his fingers are E and V and O and L and E and T and A and H and that story he tells about one hand being Hate and the other hand being Love is a lie because they are both hate and to watch them moving scares me worse than shadows, worse than the wind.† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;This description shows the absolute essence of the preachersRead More Effective Use of Montage in the Movie, The Night of the Hunter869 Words   |  4 PagesEffective Use of Montage in the Movie, The Night of the Hunter A rapid succession of images or scenes that exhibits different aspects of the same idea or situation, this is the definition of montage as provided by Encarta Encyclopedia ’98. The idea of a â€Å"montage of attractions† was first used by Eisenstein and Pudovkin in the 1920s for the purpose of invoking specific emotions in the viewers. The movie The Night of the Hunter starring Robert Mitchum and Lillian Gish makes use of this film techniqueRead MoreTo What Extent Does the Mise-En-Scene in ‘Night of the Hunter’ Reinforce an Understanding of the Films Mood, Character and Narrative Themes?1168 Words   |  5 PagesTo what extent does the Mise-en-Scene in ‘Night of the Hunter’ reinforce an understanding of the films mood, character and narrative themes? The term Mise-en-Scene is used to signify the director’s control over what happens in the film frame. In English the phrase literally translates to â€Å"putting in the scene† (Bordwell, 2010a). ‘Night of the Hunter’ (Charles Laughton, 1955) is a prime example of a film that uses aspects of Mise-en-Scene to sway the audience’s opinions of characters and theirRead MoreShort Story783 Words   |  4 PagesHunter Cole welcomed the man with the angry eyes to Dal-Mart. When this man stared at the snake in hell tattoo on the inside of Hunter’s right forearm and then told Hunter to have an especially great time himself, it gave Hunter chills down his spine, especially how he stared at the tattoo on his arm. Most mostly those words and how he said it... â€Å"I hope youre having an especially great time...† These words sounded familiar to Hunter, and was in the back of his mind. But Hunter couldnt rememberRead MoreJetty Rats1442 Words   |  6 Pagescomplex. Hunter and Jasmine are an example of this. They are different genders that were really close friends until that night in the bus (chapter 27). Hunter thought they were going out, until the afternoon at McDonalds (chapter 38). Hunter was dropped by Storm and he didn’t talk to the photocopies for a while. Hunter called them non-people and ectoplastic blobs, he said life was so much better without them and he couldn’t believe he hanged around them; they became estranged. The night when Hunter catchesRead MoreHow For A Hunter, By Pam Houston957 Words   |  4 PagesHow to Talk to a Hunter In the story â€Å"How to Talk to a Hunter†, by Pam Houston takes place in the frigid winter of Alaska. The story is about a hunter and how he cheats on his girlfriend with the narrator. The narrator tells the story in second person, and talks about her and the hunter’s love life. She talks about all the things the hunter will do when they are in his house to make love to you. Also, during the story she talks about her friends giving her advice on what to do with the situationRead MoreText Analysis - Short Stories Essay682 Words   |  3 PagesHow have the authors, Hunter and Dahl, created a sinister tone in their short stories you have studied? Tone is of great significance to the storyline as it portrays the reader’s attitude while expressing the genre. Tony Hunter’s ‘Listen to the End’ and Roald Dahl’s ‘The Landlady’ both guide the audience through their violent and mysterious stories that begin with a powerless main character on a dark, shivering evening. However, through varying and distinctive techniques, the two short storiesRead MoreHunting Deer Dogs Should Be Banned934 Words   |  4 Pagesdeer with dogs is a very fast paced technique of hunting. Hunters line up in a horizontal line in the woods and wait patiently for the dogs to flush the deer into their sight. Hunters then shoot anything that runs out of the woods because if they wait too long to determine how mature the deer is, the deer will have already ran by them. Not only are young deer killed, but sometimes, the poor, innocent dogs are shot on accident and a hunter may be in the wrong place at the wrong time a lso. HuntingRead MoreSociety is not so Civil in the Wild800 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Chief.† Instead Jack became the leader of the hunters. The hunters were in charge of catching pigs that were on the island and keeping up the signal fire. As time moved on the young boys began to have a fear of a creature that they called the â€Å"Beast.† The older boys said this was nonsense and tried to continue the rescue mission. Soon after, twin brothers, Sam and Eric said that they saw the beast at night. Fear became real to every boy, but the hunters vowed that they would kill the beast if theyRead MoreUnderground to Canada: Ch 11-15 by: Danish Khan1711 Words   |  7 PagesAdam finally set out on the path that they must walk to reach their long and painfully awaited freedom. Traveling north they encounter slave hunters and mean, nasty, evil spirited sheriffs, all of whom that want grab them out of their destiny and put them all back to their cages, back to the Riley plantation. Along the way, the clutches of the slave hunters capture Lester and Adam. Hoping that their fallen companions would be fine and would manage to escape somehow, Julilly and Liza continue their

Expressionism Versus Jazz free essay sample

Expressionist Music and Jazz Expressionism is an artistic movement that stresses Intense and subjective emotion. Artists that use expressionism usually focus on their Inner feelings instead of depicting outward appearances. Expressionism Is an art concerned with social protest. Some characteristics of expressionist music are that It Is episodic with a fragmentary form. It Involves a great emotional magnitude. Also, it is discontinuous. Most expressionist works stress harsh dissonance and fragmentation.They also take advantage of extreme registers and unusual instrumental effects. Some examples of expressionist compositions are Peppier linear by Arnold Schoenberg, A Survivor from Warsaw also by Arnold Schoenberg, the opera Woozier by Albany Berg, and Five Pieces of Orchestra by Anton Webber. Arnold Schoenberg music is emotionally intense and has a literary program. The major center of jazz was New Orleans, which was the home of important jazz musicians like Louis Armstrong, Ferdinand Morton, and Joseph Oliver. Jazz In the New Orleans style was played by a small group of five o eight performers. We will write a custom essay sample on Expressionism Versus Jazz or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The melodic instruments that were played in New Orleans style are the cornet, clarinet, and trombone. The melodic Instrument players would Improvise several contrasting melodic lines at the same time, which produced a polyphonic texture. This collective improvisation was the most distinguishing feature of New Orleans Jazz. The cornet in the New Orleans style was the leader and it played variations of the main melody. The clarinet produced a countermanded, which is usually played at a faster rhythm. The trombone played a bass line that was impeller than the upper lines.The different rhythms and independence of the rhythms created a sense of excitement in New Orleans style. One representative work of New Orleans style is Dipterous Blues by King Olivers Creole Jazz Band. This is a good example because it is based on the chord progression of 12-bar blues and New Orleans Jazz was usually based on 12-bar blues. Swing Jazz developed in the sass. It was mainly played by big bands. In contrast to the New Orleans style, a typical swing band had about fourteen or fifteen musicians grouped into three sections, which are saxophones, brass Instruments, and rhythm.The rhythm consisted of piano, percussion instruments, guitar, and brass. Because this band was consisted of a lot more people, it needed music that was more composed and improvised. It also needed music that was arranged which means it was notated in written-out parts for each musician to read. The main melody of a swing band was usually accompanied by saxophones playing sustained chords, or by saxophones and brass instruments playing short, repeated phrases called riffs. The arrangers used a paid acceleration of brass and sax riffs to create tension and excitement.Swings harmonic vocabulary was richer and more varied than that of New Orleans Jazz. An 8-bar phrase was used In swing style. An example of swing jazz is Duke Elongations C- Jam Blues. Expressionist painters, writers, artists, and musicians use deliberate distortion to assault and shock their audience, to communicate their tensions and anguish of the human psyche. It conveyed the anguish felt by the poor and the oppressed. The main function of early jazz music was to entertain. It was used in music.Jazz was usually for bands to play to an audience as loud as they could. It was for people to dance to. Bebop was a complex style of music usually for small Jazz groups consisting of four to six players. This music was meant for attentive listening and not dancing. The bebop melodies were more varied and unpredictable than early Jazz. One similarity is that Expressionist music and bebop music were both not meant for dancing to. Expressionist music was to illustrate tensions and anguish and usually not for dancing to.

Why Did Germans Support Hitler Essay Example

Why Did Germans Support Hitler? Paper Why did People Support Hitler? Nowadays we see Hitler as one of the most evil men to ever have lived. But it is important to realise that the Germans who voted for him are not at fault. They saw a man who could rebuild their country, restore nation al pride, and bring them back from desperate poverty and hyper-inflation. At the time he was a very modern, up to date person. He took advantage of the available technology. For example he was one of the first German politicians to fly in an aeroplane. He almost brain washed the country, by giving them hope of a better future, and shifting the blame of the nation’s state onto a common enemy: the Jewish population. The Jews were an easy target, mainly because the majority of them were fairly rich. Because the war was blamed on the Jews, the rest of Germany felt less guilty about losing the war. When he first started his speeches, people realised he hated Jews, and many of his audience even shared the belief. But even so, ordinary Germans who voted for him could not have foreseen his attempt to destroy the Jewish race. The speeches aforementioned where designed to completely captivate the audience. He used techniques that only recently have been adopted my speakers. For example, at the beginning, he would stand in complete silence until the audience’s attention was focused on him. Only then would he speak. He shouted in short sharp sentences. In between, the audience would shout and scream. Women described feeling of almost orgasm during his speeches, although that is probably gross exaggeration. One of the appeals of Hitler’s regime was the ritualistic parades. These were candle lit marches through towns and cities, marched to the beat of patriotic music. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did Germans Support Hitler? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did Germans Support Hitler? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why Did Germans Support Hitler? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer He also made it seem like the rest of the world was inferior to the Germans, and this made the average German feel proud to be German. Even though most people were in desperate poverty, they felt proud, better than everyone else. The ones he picked on particularly though, were the Jews, the slaves and Russians. As well as gaining the support of many adults, Hitler brainwashes the youth of Germany. He taught them to worship him like Jesus, and in nurseries children prayed to Hitler. He had the youth of the nation under his control, nd because they were brought up in that way, they would continue to believe it for the rest of their lives. Hitler’s policies were also particularly appealing to most Germans, bar those who were Jewish, communist, socialist or individualists. Germany was a good place to live if you did not fall into those categories. His policies pleased those who felt bitter about the loss of the war, because they included taking revenge for Versai, capturing more living space from Russia, and the exclusion of Jews. Not many people minded about the Jews, because Hitler had made them a common enemy. Although his policies were appealing, it would be expected for some people to speak out against him, but very few did. The press was tightly controlled by the government, and it went through heavy censorship, so anything negative was filtered out, and no one ever found out about it. In conclusion, it can be said that the main reason that germans voted for Hitler was because they didn’t know any better. They couldn’t have predicted that he would start the largest war known to man, kill over six million Jews, and indirectly cause the first and only (so far) nuclear attacks.

Benazir Bhutto Essays

Benazir Bhutto Essays Benazir Bhutto Essay Benazir Bhutto Essay He looked at her and smiled. Then looked outside and said those people. your people Li desolate and labor to give you an instruction. You owe them something. so you must come back and function these people. Benazir was raised to talk both English and Urdu but spoke Urdu conversationally at place instead. English was her first linguistic communication and while she was fluent in Urdu. it was neer grammatical. After her early instruction in Pakistan. she entered a more liberalist epoch in her life. She decided to prosecute her higher instruction in the United States while it went through daze of a cultural revolution. She attended Harvard University from 1969 to 1973. where she graduated cum laude awards with a grade in comparative authorities. During her clip in the United States she saw young person of every genre and walk of life imploring for a voice. imploring for equality. She saw the resiliency in the eyes of adult females commanding reform. justness and regard and began to follow their voice. She left the United States with the resiliency of Dr. King and the voice of Elizabeth Stanton. She subsequently described her clip at Harvard as the four of the happiest old ages of her life and said it formed the very footing of her belief in democracy. Benazir male parent. Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. was removed from office by the so head of ground forces General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq following a military putsch in 1977. Zia imposed soldierly jurisprudence but promised to keep elections within three month but alternatively of carry throughing the promise of democracy. General Zia charged Zulfikar Bhutto with cabaling to slay the male parent of his opposing politician Ahmed Raza Kasuri. Benazir and her household fought the hawkish absolutism of General Zia-ul-Haq. despite effects to themselves for opposing soldierly jurisprudence. Benazir Bhutto and her brother Murtaza spent months in and out of house apprehension while she worked to coerce General Zia-ul-Haq to drop slaying charges against her male parent. They filed a request for the reconsideration the sentence of Zulfikar Bhutto. and for his release. However. General Zia-ul-Haq claimed to hold misplaced the request. and farther ignored world-wide entreaties for mildness. Benazir visited her male parent adamantly promising justness. freedom. Sadly Zulfikar Bhutto was hanged on April 1979. she was non able to see her male parent before his executing and regretted neer stating adieu. After the hanging of Zulfikar. Benazir and Murtaza were arrested repeatedly on frivolous charges. Nevertheless the PPP continued to win among the people. Following PPP’s triumph in the local elections. General Zia postponed the national elections indefinitely and moved Benazir. Murtaza. and their female parent to Larkana Central Jail. After repeatedly puting them under house apprehension. the government eventually imprisoned Benazir under lone parturiency in a desert cell at Sindh Province. She described the heat. the darkness. the bars and the annoyance of the sweet cell with a shuddering fright. Her confrontation with unfairness gave her the resiliency she needed to last the following phase of her life. After her imprisonment she was allowed to return to the United Kingdom in 1984 and became a leader in expatriate of the People’s Party of Pakistan. For the first clip in the history of Pakistan a adult female was caput of a major political party. though she was unable to do her political presence felt in Pakistan until after the decease of General Zia-ul-Haq. She still led a pro-democracy resistance to the General Zia-ul-Haq government even in expatriate. Continual success of the People’s Party of Pakistan allowed Benazir to go the 11th Prime curate. During her clip as premier curate. the effects of General Zia’s domestic policies began to uncover themselves and she found them hard to counter. Her platform during her first term was to revoke the controversial Hudood Ordinance and to return to the Constitution of Pakistan. Benazir Bhutto besides promised to switch to a Parliamentary system. But none of the reforms were made and Benazir began to fight with conservative President Ghulam Ishaq Khan over the issues of executive governments. President Khan repeatedly vetoed proposed Torahs and regulations that would hold lessened his Presidential authorization. Benazir’s merely accomplishments during her first term were enterprises for nationalist reform and modernisation which was viewed as Westernization. Her 2nd term on the other manus was highly different. She learned greatly from her errors during her first term and appointed a president that agreed with her positions leting her call to Westernization and democracy a batch more outstanding. After her 2nd term she was sent to Saudi Arabia in expatriate while her hubby. resembling the destiny of Benazir’s male parent. was arrested on false charges. He was charged with engagement in the decease of Benazir’s brother and was blamed for this calamity. After old ages in expatriate she returned to Pakistan to go on reform toward democracy. She said the Pakistan zephyr on her face was something she had missed as she left the plane. She was assassinated on December 7 2007 by an al-Qaeda-linked activist group after go forthing a mass meeting. Even with gunfires firing and bombs in the background she still stood tall and smiled merrily cognizing she was functioning her people.

Marooned Ice Breaker Party Game for Adults

Marooned Ice Breaker Party Game for Adults If you were marooned on a deserted island, who would you want with you? This ice breaker is a great game to play when people don’t know each other, and it fosters team building in groups that already work together. I have always found peoples choices to be very revealing about who they are. Ideal Size Up to 30. Divide larger groups. Use for Introductions in the classroom or at a meeting, and as a team building exercise. Time Needed 30 minutes, depending on the size of the group. Materials Needed None. Instructions Give people a minute or two to think about this question: If you were marooned on a deserted island, which three people would you want with you? They can be dead, alive, or imaginary. Ask participants to introduce themselves and share their choices with the group. Start with yourself so they have an example. Example Hi, my name is Deb. If I were marooned on a deserted island, I would want Tim with me because he’s smart, strong, and fun, and I love him. He would know how to make a shelter and find food, and we’d have wonderful conversations. My second choice would be someone who tells great stories, like Garrison Keillor or Eoin Colfer. And my third would be Solomon Burke, the blues singer, so we’d have soulful music. Debriefing Debrief by asking if there were any surprises in the group and if anybody has a question for another participant. You will have listened carefully to the introductions. If somebody has chosen a person related in any way to your topic, use that person as a transition to your first lecture or activity.

Job Serach E-mail Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Job Serach E-mail - Assignment Example Through my sales executive role, I was aggressive and utilized my energy in implementing sales and marketing strategies. I was able to implement numerous promotional strategies through my everyday tasks Creating cordial and healthy relationship with the clientele and my fellow employees as well as those whom I led has also been my role since at the end of the day, the client has to be treated right. My duties and responsibilities also revolve around keeping a close eye on the target markets, sales and marketing endeavors, identifying gaps in the global markets, which help in maintaining high level of management. As indicated on my resume, I am highly skilled in leadership, sales and marketing, strategy formulation and implementation, policy research and analysis and administrative support to department heads, and managing everyday office tasks. I have a demonstrated ability to prepare reports since this is the best way to monitor what the office needs. I am a team player and thrive in a well-coordinated and dynamic environment. I believe that I would be a perfect fit and it will broaden my

Autism Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Autism Paper - Essay Example His autism presents itself as a need for order, esoteric ways of viewing the world and difficulty communicating that to his classmates despite being very friendly and sometimes very outgoing, and a degree of judgment about others. In games with others, he frequently has different goals and objectives and wonders why everyone else is so â€Å"stupid†. The ADI-R and CSBQ may be able to guide my work with Adam. I would recommend, however, that they put him through the ADOS before designing a plan. The ADOS is designed to work with the ADI-R, and while I don't think it's strictly necessary, I believe that it's important to get as many different points of information as possible before beginning a regimen. The ADI-R focuses on social interaction, communication and behavior patterns. I think these are important, but I'd want a more holistic, qualitative look at his symptoms. The CSBQ is helpful because, as a questionnaire, it can provide more data than the ADOS. In conjunction, I th ink they are a useful guide. One thing I'd want to see specifically is his degree of restricted and repetitive behaviors.

Kinds of research data Essay Example for Free

Kinds of research data Essay The basic classification of research data is in terms of quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative research entails examination of numerical data by using mathematical models and statistical procedures. (Morgan, 2000). Qualitative research involves use of analysis and opinions to explain interviews and documents and understanding the phenomenon. The study requires a qualitative and some quantitative approach rather than a purely numerical one. Data Collection Approaches Data collection approaches can be primary and secondary. Both primary and secondary approaches will be utilized Extensive research will be carried out in the Library as well as on the World Wide Web. Qualitative Research Methodologies Qualitative methodology focuses on quality† a term referring to the essence or ambience of something. Qualitative methods are used to understand complex social phenomena. In the present situation, literature survey along with interviews and questionnaires will be the key techniques used for data collection, collation and analysis. Case-Study Research Methodology. Case study in the primary research methodology employed in this study. A case study is an enquiry which uses multiple sources of evidence. It evaluates a contemporary phenomenon in real life context within the boundaries of the phenomenon and when the context is not clearly evident. Potter, (1996) has defined case study as a â€Å"realistic† methodology, which deals with solid and specific questions. Case study translates research objectives into more researchable problems, and provides rich examples, which are easy to comprehend. The significance of case studies is its revealing the meaning of a phenomenon. A peer group case study approach is considered best suited than other techniques to implement this research, as it will concentrate on an empirical, contemporary problem. It will also enable answering the questions as, â€Å"why† and, â€Å"how† to understand the underlying motivations. It will generate empirical data and interesting information specific to the phenomenon under study. Research cases offer a unique tool to testing theory by examining phenomena which are beyond the traditional statistical approaches. (Potter, 1996). Case study research is useful to the aims because the degree to which a case study produces valid and credible information is generally higher than qualitative research in a more general survey. An analysis of the Chinese and UK banking systems is proposed to be carried out with reference to the case study of Bank of China and HSBC, London. Limitations of Case Study One of the limits of case studies is the difficulty of generalizing their findings. If the case design is sound and if the researcher is careful to be explicit about the phenomenon and the context of the study, then results can be generalized.(Potter, 1996). Another limit of case studies is that they generate a lot of information that needs to be logically handled to strengthen the argument presented in order to develop credible conclusion. Research Instruments Primary data is collected for the research study to answer a specific question. Ways of collecting this kind of information includes surveys, observation or controlled experiments. Surveys are one of the most common ways to collect data, where the subject can be contacted through mail, telephone or directly in personal interviews. (Veal, 2000). It entails sending questionnaires, interviews and non-formal enquiries made to people. By carrying out interviews of a significant number of individuals a broad perspective can be provided. This research will collect data by essentially the method of interviews and questionnaires. Data Collection Method Questionnaire Survey Surveys are frequently used to obtain information about social issues. Jones (1997) has described that survey needs planned strategy to gather data. Surveys can be conducted in many ways, over the telephone, by mail or in person. Questionnaire surveys are ideal for providing complex information. Questionnaire involves a sample of the population which can range from few hundreds to few thousands depending on the research study (Veal, 2000). Questionnaire technique has been used in the study. Limitation of the questionnaires On an average the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, but a key drawback is low response rate. This will result in low level of confidence and distort the analogy of statistical information. Another weakness of questionnaire is the fact that it is a structured format and allows little room for flexibility with respect to reply by the respondents. Interview Interviews will form an interactive part of this study and will be carried out after the secondary research is done in combination with the questionnaire. When doing these interviews it will be important to keep a neutral view of the research topic, where the actual behavior instead of an intended behavior needs to be identified. Veal (2000) has described interview as a strategy to find out from people about the things, which cannot be observed directly.

Dorothy Day- Short Biography :: essays research papers fc

Dorothy Day (1897-1980)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Born in Brooklyn, New York on November 8th, 1897 Dorthy Day was a very influential person in the catholic economic lifestyle. Her father, John Day was out of work when she was little, which gave her empathy for other then, and later on in life because she also knows what its like to be there. When she moved to Chicago her life turned for the better, Her father became sports editor of a major Chicago newspaper. In 1914 she recieved a scholarship for the university of Illinois in Urbana. She wasent very social in school, keeping mostly to herself. Two years later she dropped out to move to new yourk and become a newspaper reporter. In 1917 she was arrested for protesting womens exclusion from the electorate outside the capitol and was thrown into prison only to be released soon after. This was first of many arrests in Dorothys future.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As a child Dorothy went to an Episcopical Church from time to time. She also attended St.Josephs in New York sometimes, but definatley not regularly.She was really interested in the catholic church and what it had to offer but she really didnt know much about it. She had a few catholic friends who she hung out with and stuff during college and afterwards.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When she had a kid named Tamar, she decided to make her a catholic. She had Tamar baptised and then she herself was baptised, deciding to devote her life to good things. She met Peter Maurin wheo was twenty years older and was an experienced forrmer catholic brother. They talked and listened, and Peter said Dorothy should start a paper to publish all her ideas and stuff. So she took his advice and went and bought a printing press and set it up in her kitchen. She charged a penny for a copy and called it The Catholic Worker. Everyone loved it, and after a while homeles people started to show up at the door. Because of the writings in the paper the wanted to stay with Dorothy and Peter and of course they let them stay. So many people came to stay they opened up these houses all around the country to provide

Behind the success of every organization there is a hand of its employees.

Executive SummaryEvery successful organisation ‘s basic strengths are its people working in it. Therefore every organisation tries to do their employees happy by giving them calling chances, good environment, civilization, personal development and promotion. In this study, we have performed a careful analysis of the people working of the taking Bankss in Pakistan ; Standard Chartered Bank Standard Chartered is a London-based Multi-national Bank focused on the emerging markets of Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America. It has important operations in Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, India, Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates and in Sub-Saharan Africa. The cardinal concerns are Consumer Banking ( chiefly recognition cards, mortgages, personal loans, and wealth direction ) and Sweeping Banking where the bank specializes in the proviso of hard currency direction, trade finance, exchequer and tutelary services. The group has a web of over 740 offices in more than 55 states and assets of about US $ 90 billion. With a presence in Asia and Africa that goes bank about 150 old ages, Standard Chartered has an in-depth apprehension of, and a long-run committedness to the emerging markets.MY AIM FOR THIS REPORTThe basic purpose of this study is to develop suited policies and schemes for the Bankss, which consequences in the high rate of productiveness and occup ation satisfaction, and lowers the rate of absenteeism and bend over.Introduction TOSTANDARD CHARTEREDIntroductionStandard Chartered is a transnational bank, focused on the established and emerging markets of Asia, Africa, the Middle East and Latin America with an extended planetary web of more than 570 offices in over 50 states and assets of about US $ 90 billion, using over 30,000 people. Through their planetary operation they migrate best banking pattern around the universe, presenting world-class merchandises and services in front of local competition. Their clients include private persons through to the largest corporations. The Bank serves both Consumer and Wholesale banking clients The Consumer Bank provides recognition cards, personal loans, mortgages, sedimentation pickings activity and wealth direction services to persons and medium sized concerns. The Wholesale Bank provides services to transnational, regional and domestic corporate and institutional clients in trade fina nce, hard currency direction, detention, loaning, foreign exchange, involvement rate direction and debt capital markets. They are the bank of pick for many major multinationals. With about 150 old ages in the emerging markets the Bank has unmatched cognition and apprehension of its clients in its markets. The three principal concern groups are Global Markets, Consumer Banking and Corporate and Institutional Banking.AimStandard Chartered ‘s chief aim is to offer outstanding value to their clients by supplying a knowing, efficient and dependable service in a personal, helpful and antiphonal mode. Cardinal to this service doctrine is their professional consultative attack, which they take with each client. By acquiring to cognize their clients better, they identify their demands and fit them with bespoke quality merchandises and service solutions. To set it merely, they are committed to doing today ‘s complex fiscal universe easier for their clients.Employee RELATIONSHIP ATSTANDARD CHARTEREDEmployee RELATIONSHIPStandard Chartered ‘s repute is critical by being the universe ‘s prima emerging markets bank. The saving and sweetening of that repute depends upon their concerns runing to the highest criterions of ethical behavior. They face a peculiar challenge to continue consistent criterions of behavior while at the same clip esteeming the civilization and varying concern imposts of all the states in which they operate. The rules that govern the behavior of their concern and employees are reflected in a Group Code of Conduct. The Group Code of Conduct is a practical working papers, which guides employees through the many hard behavior issues that confront them on a day-to-day footing. Complying with each component of the Code will non ever be easy but they recognize that they will be judged non merely by what is set out in the Code but on how this is reflected in their twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours activities and the behavior of all of them. The cardinal elements in Group Code of Conduct are: Local Laws & A ; Group Standards Confidentiality & A ; Data Protection Suitable Merchandises Money Washing Insider Trading Bribery & A ; Corruption Gifts & A ; Entertainment Conflicts of Interest Covering in Standard Chartered Shares Talking Up Standard Chartered selects its employees on the footing of accomplishments, cognition and endowment. They are committed to supplying equality of chance to all employees, irrespective of sex, race, nationality, age, disablement, cultural beginning, matrimonial position or sexual orientation. They are committed non merely to supplying equality of chance to all employees, but besides placing what alone strengths each single brings to the functions they carry out and the development of these strengths. They provide their employees with Opportunities to develop in their current functions, move into new functions and work in different locations and concerns. Role vacancies are advertised internally. They recruit the most gifted persons from the external market to supplement their internal grapevine of endowment. They have besides created planetary endowment direction and sequence planning processes to assist develop their high possible employees. Their Human Resources section provides counsel on the usage of psychometric trials and has robust enlisting standards to guarantee that all campaigners are treated reasonably, every bit and with regard. Standard Chartered has a planetary Graduate Recruitment Programme ; where in the part of 150 alumnuss are recruited each twelvemonth on a direction trainee programme across all concerns, maps and states. When staff start their employment, they are issued with an offer missive which clearly states their footings and conditions of service. All new staff goes through an initiation procedure. Each state has Human Resources policies and processs to assist and steer directors. Examples of these would be disciplinary and grudge processs. These guarantee that staffs are treated reasonably in times of difference. The planetary codification of behavior provides counsel to staff on what are acceptable criterions of behavior.EMPLOYEE – Employer ISSUES ATEMPLOYEE – Employer ISSUES AT STANDARD CHARTERED AND ASKARI COMMERCIAL BANKISSUES AT HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENTISSUE # 1:Supplying equality of chance to all employeesSTRATEGY IMPLEMENTED BY STANDARD CHARTERED:Standard Chartered selec ts employees based on cognition, accomplishments and endowment. They are committed to supply equality of chance to all employees, irrespective of sex, race, nationality, age, disablement, cultural beginning, matrimonial position or sexual orientation. They are committed non merely to supplying equality of chance to all employees, but besides placing what alone strengths each single brings to the functions they carry out and the development of these strengths. They provide their employees with chances to develop in their current functions, move into new functions and work in different locations and concerns. Role vacancies are advertised internally.Suggestion:No Biased Policy:There is no colored policy or favoritism among employees. All the employees should be given same chances based on their public presentation and ability. This increases the degree of motive among employees.Delegating Undertakings:By delegating different undertakings to different employees, harmonizing to their ab ility and place, at the terminal of every twelvemonth, which should ensue as a calling, promotion will do the employees more cognizant of their abilities and public presentation. This will take to the equality of chances, as all the employees will come to cognize about their abilities and where they stand.ISSUE # 2:Motivation degree of employeesSTRATEGY IMPLEMENTED BY STANDARD CHARTERED:Standard Chartered follows a specific motive procedure for their employees. In this procedure, they evaluate the public presentation of each employee at the terminal of twelvemonth and rate the as: Outstanding: Those employees who have performed highly good, even more than they were required to. They are rewarded through Awards and publicities at the terminal of twelvemonth. Co bookworm: Those employees who have performed efficient work and little more than they were required to. They are rewarded through pecuniary wagess and benefits.Competent:Those employees who have performed their responsibilities harmonizing to the demands non more or less than it. They are normally motivated to work more difficult through word of oral cavity assessments such as â€Å"well done† , â€Å"keep it up† and etc.Suggestion:Management By Objectives ( MBO ) :Employees can besides be motivated through MBO. Management by aims ( MBO ) is a plan that emphasizes participative on puting ends that are touchable, verifiable and mensurable. Four ingredients are common in MBO plans ; end specificity, participative decision-making, an expressed clip period and public presentation feedback. Execution of these ingredients consequences in employee motive.Behaviour Modification Model or OB MOD:OB MOD is plans where directors identify public presentation related employee behaviors and so implement an intercession scheme to beef up desirable public presentation behaviors and weaken unwanted behaviors. The first measure in OB MOD, hence, is to place the critical behavior that make a important impact on employee ‘s occupation public presentation. The 2nd measure requires the director to develop some baseline public presentation informations. The 3rd measure is to execute a functional analysis to place the behavioral eventualities or effects of public presentation. The concluding measure in OB MOD is to measure public presentation betterment.Employee Engagement:Employee engagement is a participative procedure that uses the full capacity of employees and is designed to promote increased committedness to the organisations success. The implicit in logic is that by affecting workers in those determinations that affect so and by increasing their liberty and control over their work lives, employees will go more motivated, more committed to the organisation, more product ive and more satisfied with their occupations.Participative Management:A procedure where subordinates portion a important grade of decision-making power with their immediate higher-ups.Representative Management:A procedure in which workers participate in organisational determination doing through a little group of representative employees.Quality Circles:A work group of eight to ten employees and supervisors who have shared country of duty. They meet on a regular basis typically one time a hebdomad, on company clip and on company premises – to discourse their quality jobs, investigate causes of jobs, urge solutions, and take disciplinary actions.Employee Stock Ownership Plans:Employee stock ownership programs are company-established benefit programs in which employees get stock as portion of their benefits.ISSUE # 3:Effective communicating procedureSTRATEGY IMPLEMENTED BY STANDARD CHARTERED:At Standard Chartered when staff start their employment, they are issued with an offer missive which clearly states their footings and conditions of service. All new staff goes through an initiation procedure. Each state has Human Resources policies and processs to assist and steer directors. Examples of these would be disciplinary and grudge processs. These guarantee that staffs are treated reasonably in times of difference. The planetary codification of behavior provides counsel to staff on what are acceptable criterions of behavior.Suggestion:The CEO Must be Committed To The Importance Of Communication:The most important factor in a successful employee-communications plan is the main executives leading. He or She must be philosophically and behaviourally committed to the impression that pass oning with employees is indispensable to the accomplishment of ends. If the organisations senior executive is committed to communication through his or her words and actions, it trickles down to the remainder of organisation.Directors Match Actions and Wordss:Closely related t o CEO support is managerial action. As we have noted, action speaks louder than words. When the implicit messages that directors send contradict the official messages as conveyed in formal communications, the directors lose credibleness to employees. Employees will listen to what direction has to state sing alterations being made and where the company is traveling. But duplicate actions must endorse these words.ISSUE # 4:Learning and developmentSTRATEGY IMPLEMENTED BY STANDARD CHARTERED:As a first organisation, Standard Chartered recognizes that it is indispensable to hold the best people equipped with the right accomplishments and cognition to execute their functions to the highest criterions. They want gifted professionals, who seek self-development chances including go oning professional development. In return they offer first-class preparation and development. Standard Chartered has a planetary Graduate Recruitment Programme ; where in the part of 150 alumnuss are recruited each twelvemonth on a direction trainee programme across all concerns, maps and states. They focus development on where they believe they will acquire the greatest return, by developing employees ‘ strengths. They utilize a full portfolio of larning resource such as in house programmes, external suppliers, on the occupation preparation and computer-based preparation. They sponsor employees for professional makings on a portion clip footing, every bit good as in their ain clip. They have Learning Resource Centres in major locations. Other Centres are being developed and will supply employees with the chance to update their accomplishments on assorted package bundles use the Intranet, the Internet and derive entree to books.Suggestion:Developing Training Plan:Its estimated that more than 90 per centum of all organisations have some type of systematic preparation plan but those can merely be effectual if they offer a theoretical account to catch the trainees attending ; provide motiv ational belongingss ; assist the trainee file off what he or she has learned for subsequently usage ; provide chances to pattern new behaviors ; offer positive wagess for achievements and if the preparation has taken topographic point off the occupation, let the trainee some chance to reassign what he or she has learned to the occupation.

Night World : Dark Angel Chapter 2

Everything was freezing confusion. Her head was under water and she was being tumbled over and over. She couldn't see, couldn't breathe, and she was completely disoriented. Then her head popped up. She automatically sucked in a huge gasp of air. Her arms were flailing but they seemed tangled in her backpack. The creek was wide here and the current was very strong. She was being swept downstream, and every other second her mouth seemed to be full of water. Reality was just one desperate, choking attempt to get enough air for the next breath. And everything was so cold. A cold that was pain, not just temperature. I'm going to die. Her mind realized this with a sort of numb certainty, but her body was stubborn. It fought almost as if it had a separate brain of its own. It struggled out of her backpack, so that the natural buoyancy of her ski jacket helped keep her head above water. It made her legs kick, trying to stand firm on the bottom. No good. The creek was only five feet deep in the center, but that was still an inch higher than Gillian's head. She was too small, too weak, and she couldn't get any kind of control over where she was going. And the cold was sapping her strength frighteningly fast. With every second her chances of surviving dropped. It was as if the creek were a monster that hated her and would never let her go. It slammed her into rocks and swept her on before her hands could get hold of the cold, smooth surfaces. And in a few minutes she was going to be too weak to keep her face above water. I have to grab something. Her body was telling her that. It was her only chance. There. Up ahead, on the left bank, a projecting spit with tree roots. She had to get to it. Kick. Kick. She hit and was almost spun past it. But somehow, she was holding on. The roots were thicker than her arms, a huge tangle like slick, icy snakes. Gillian thrust an arm through a natural loop of the roots, anchoring herself. Oh-yes; she could breathe now. But her body was still in the creek, being sucked away by the water. She had to get out-but that was impossible. She just barely had the strength to hold on; her weakened, numb muscles could never pull her up the bank. At that moment, she was filled with hatred- not for the creek, but for herself. Because she was little and weak and childish and it was going to kill her. She was going to die, and it was all happening right now, and it was real. She could never really remember what happened next. Her mind let go and there was nothing but anger and the burning need to get higher. Her legs kicked and scrambled and some dim part of her knew that each impact against the rocks and roots should have hurt. But all that mattered was the desperation that was somehow, inch by inch, getting her numb, waterlogged body out of the creek. And then she was out. She was lying on roots and snow. Her vision was dim; she was gasping, open-mouthed, for breath, but she was alive. Gillian lay there for a long time, not really aware of the cold, her entire body echoing with relief. I made it! I'll be okay now. It was only when she tried to get up that she realized how wrong she was. When she tried to stand, her legs almost folded under her. Her muscles felt like jelly. And †¦ it was cold. She was already exhausted and nearly frozen, and her soaking clothes felt as heavy as medieval armor. Her gloves were gone, lost in the creek. Her cap was gone. With every breath, she seemed to get colder, and suddenly she was racked with waves of violent shivers. Find the road †¦ I have to get to the road. But which way is it? She'd landed somewhere downstream-but where? How far away was the road now? Doesn't matter†¦ just walk away from the creek, Gillian thought slowly. It was difficult to think at all. She felt stiff and clumsy and the shivering made it hard to climb over fallen trees and branches. Her red, swollen fingers couldn't close to get handholds. I'm so cold-why can't I stop shivering? Dimly, she knew that she was in serious trouble. If she didn't get to the road-soon-she wasn't going to survive. But it was more and more difficult to call up a sense of alarm. A strange sort of apathy was coming over her. The gnarled forest seemed like something from a fairy tale. Stumbling†¦ staggering. She had no idea where she was going. Just straight ahead. That was all she could see anyway, the next dark rock protruding from the snow, the next fallen branch to get over or around. And then suddenly she was on her face. She'd fallen. It seemed to take immense effort to get up again. It's these clothes†¦ they're too heavy. I should take them off. Again, dimly, she knew that this was wrong. Her brain was being affected; she was dazed with hypothermia. But the part of her that knew this was far away, separate from her. She fought to make her numbed ringers unzip her ski jacket. Okay†¦ it's off. I can walk better now†¦ She couldn't walk better. She kept falling. She had been doing this forever, stumbling, falling, getting up. And every time it was a little harder. Her cords felt like slabs of ice on her legs. She looked at them with distant annoyance and saw that they were covered with adhering snow. Okay-maybe take those off, too? She couldn't remember how to work a zipper. She couldn't think at all anymore. The violent waves of shivering were interspersed with pauses now, and the pauses were getting longer. I guess †¦ that's good. I must not be so cold—– I just need a little rest. While the faraway part of her brain screamed uselessly in protest, Gillian sat down in the snow. She was in a small clearing. It seemed deserted-not even the footprints of a ground mouse marked the smooth white carpet around her. Above, overhanging branches formed a snowy canopy. It was a very peaceful place to die. Gillian's shivering had stopped. Which meant it was all over now. Her body couldn't warm itself by shivering any longer, and was giving up the fight. Instead, it was trying to move into hibernation. Shutting itself down, reducing breathing and heart rate, conserving the little warmth that was left. Trying to survive until help could come. Except that no help was coming. No one knew where she was. It would be hours before her dad got home or her mother was†¦ awake. And even then they wouldn't be alarmed that Gillian wasn't there. They'd assume she was with Amy. By the time anyone thought of looking for her it would be far too late. The faraway part of Gillian's mind knew all this, but it didn't matter. She had reached her physical limits-she couldn't save herself now even if she could have thought of a plan. Her hands weren't red anymore. They were blue-white. Her muscles were becoming rigid. At least she no longer felt cold. There was only a vast sense of relief at not having to move. She was so tired†¦ Her body had begun the process of dying. White mist filled her mind. She had no sense of time passing. Her metabolism was slowing to a stop. She was becoming a creature of ice, no different from any stump or rock in the frozen wilderness. I'm in trouble†¦ somebody†¦ somebody please†¦ Mom †¦ Her last thought was, it's just like going to sleep. And then, all at once, there was no rigidity, no discomfort. She felt light and calm and free-and she was floating up near the canopy of snowy boughs. How wonderful to be warm again! Really warm, as if she were filled with sunshine. Gillian laughed in pleasure. But where am I? Didn't something just happen-something bad? On the ground below her there was a huddled figure. Gillian looked at it curiously. A small girl. Almost hidden by her long pale hair, the strands already covered in fine ice. The girl's face was delicate. Pretty bone structure. But the skin was a terrible flat white-dead looking. The eyes were shut, the lashes frosty. Underneath, Gillian knew somehow, the eyes were deep violet. I get it. I remember. That's me. The realization didn't bother her. Gillian felt no connection to the huddled thing in the snow. She didn't belong to it anymore. With a mental shrug, she turned away- -and she was in a tunnel. A huge dark place, with the feeling of being vastly complicated somehow. As if space here were folded or twisted-and maybe time, too. She was rushing through it, flying. Points of light were whizzing by-who could tell how far away in the darkness? Oh, God, Gillian thought. It's the tunnel. This is happening. Right now. To me. I'm really dead. And going at warp speed. Weirder than being dead was being dead with a sense of humor. Contradictions†¦ this felt so real, more real than anything that had ever happened while she was alive. But at the same time, she had a strange sense of unreality. The edges of her self were blurred, as if somehow she were a part of the tunnel and the lights and the motion. She didn't have a distinct body anymore. Could this all be happening in my head? With that, for the first time, she felt frightened. Things in her head†¦ could be scary. What if she ran into her nightmares, the very things that her subconscious knew terrified her most? That was when she realized she had no control over where she was going. And the tunnel had changed. There was a bright light up ahead. It wasn't blue-white, as she would have expected from movies. It was pale gold, blurred as if she were seeing it through frosty glass, but still unbelievably brilliant. Isn't it supposed to feel like love or something? What it felt like-what it made her feel-was awe. The light was so big, so powerful†¦ and so Just Plain Bright. It was like looking at the beginning of the universe. And she was rushing toward it so fast-it was filling her vision. She was in it. The light encompassed her, surrounded her. Seemed to shine through her. She was flying upward through radiance like a swimmer surfacing. Then the feeling of motion faded. The light was getting less bright-or maybe her eyes were adapting to it. Shapes solidified around her. She was in a meadow. The grass was amazing- not just green, but a sort of impossible ultra green. As if lit up from inside. The sky was the same kind of impossible blue. She was wearing a thin summer dress that billowed around her. The false color made it seem like a dream. Not to mention the white columns rising at intervals from the grass, supporting nothing. So this is what happens when you die. And now†¦ now, somebody should come meet me. Grandpa Trevor? I'd like to see him walking again. But no one came. The landscape was beautiful, peaceful, unearthly-and utterly deserted. Gillian felt anxiety twisting again inside her. Wait, what if this place wasn't-the good place? After all, she hadn't been particularly good in her life. What if this were actually hell? Or †¦ limbo? Like the place all those spirits who talked to mediums must be from. Creatures from heaven wouldn't say such silly things. What if she were left here, alone, forever? As soon as she finished the thought, she wished she hadn't. This seemed to be the kind of place where thoughts-or fears-could influence reality. Wasn't that something rancid she smelled? And-weren't those voices? Fragments of sentences that seemed to come from the air around her? The kind of nonsense said by people in dreams. â€Å"So white you can't see†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"A time and a half†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"If only I could, girl†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Gillian turned around and around, trying to catch more. Trying to figure out whether or not she was really hearing the words. She had the sudden gut-trembling feeling that the beauty around her could easily come apart at the seams. Oh, God, let me think good thoughts. Please. I wish I hadn't watched so many horror movies. I don't want to see anything terrible-like the ground splitting and hands reaching for me. And I don't want anyone to meet me-looking like something rotting with bones exposed-after all. She was in trouble. Even thinking about not thinking brought up pictures. And now fear was galloping inside her, and in her mind the bright meadow was turning into a nightmare of darkness and stink and pressure and gibbering mindless things. She was terrified that at any moment she might see a change- And then she did see one. Something unmistakable. A few feet away from her, above the grass, was a sort of mist of light. It hadn't been there a moment ago. But now it seemed to get brighter as she watched, and to stretch from very far away. And there was a shape in it, coming toward her.

APUSH DBQ essays

APUSH DBQ essays The early development of the Chesapeake and New England regions were made up like a jigsaw puzzle. Though they both had the same number of pieces they were made up of pieces of different shapes. Regardless of their separate pieces they both came together to make up a whole. Something that wasnt similar was the overall make up of the two regions. When you add strong components to a region, you get a strong region. The difference of these colonies was the fact that one was settled by families and the other by single men. During the year of 1635, the list of immigrants was put out. This told about the people that were going to be arriving in the colonies by ship. The ship for New England was to set sail in March. An obvious key of the list was that most if not all people were all families. If they werent family they were servants of a family. This showed that there should be more unity among the region. The number of families helped ensure that this region would have more of a family feel than just a lot of people thrown into an unfamiliar place. Leadership was going to be a key factor for the New England region. Although there were young kids aboard, they had many adults to learn from. It is always a good thing to be able to look up to someone older for guidance. Chesapeake on the other hand was going to be settled by many single men. Most of them were around a young age of 20 or so. The number of single men was already looking to be a problem for the future colony. Most of the men werent to m ature and would have trouble stepping up and acting like real men. They were sort of like a wild fraternity at a college. They wanted to act wild and immature as frat boys do. Chesapeake didnt seem that it would have as much leadership as New England. There was probably that one older man that would try to put his foot down and set an example but he probably would have a little trouble in doing so. (D ...

Morning Quotes to Inspire You to Enjoy the Gift of Life

Morning Quotes to Inspire You to Enjoy the Gift of Life Most of us have heard the adage Rise and shine - the early bird gets the worm, but do you really know the meaning behind these words? Its widely believed that early risers have more time to achieve their goals. If youre an early riser, you know how blissful mornings can be. At dawn, the first rays of the sun gently caress the earth, like a mother gently waking her child up. From then on, it is a flurry of activity, with a soundtrack of birds chirping enthusiastically. Theres not much better than catching the morning rays of the sun on your face and basking in the warm golden rays. Take a brisk walk in the fresh air, and enjoy the gentle morning breeze on your face. Inspirational Morning Quotes Here are some inspiring morning quotes to motivate you to jumpstart your day and achieve your goals. Share these morning quotes and encourage others to rise early with you. Maya AngelouIf you have only one smile in you, give it to the people you love. Dont be surly at home, then go out in the street and start grinning Good morning at total strangers. Samuel GoldwynI had a monumental idea this morning, but I didn’t like it. Cary GrantMy formula for living is quite simple. I get up in the morning and I go to bed at night. In between, I occupy myself as best I can. Mohandas GandhiPrayer is the key of the morning and the bolt of the evening. Marcus AureliusWhen you arise in the morning, think of what a precious privilege it is to be alive to breathe, to think, to enjoy, to love. Mark TwainIf its your job to eat a frog, its best to do it first thing in the morning. And if its your job to eat two frogs, its best to eat the biggest one first. Author UnknownIf people were meant to pop out of bed, we’d all sleep in toasters. Emily DickinsonMorning without you is a dwindled dawn. Bertrand RussellIve always thought respectable people scoundrels, and I look anxiously at my face every morning for signs of my becoming a scoundrel. Rabindranath TagoreDo not say, It is morning, and dismiss it with a name of yesterday. See it for the first time as a newborn child that has no name. E. B. WhiteI arise in the morning torn between a desire to improve the world and a desire to enjoy the world. This makes it hard to plan the day. William BlakeThink in the morning. Act in the noon. Eat in the evening. Sleep in the night. Salvador DaliEach morning when I awake, I experience again a supreme pleasure - that of being Salvador Dali. Elbert HubbardBe pleasant until ten oclock in the morning and the rest of the day will take care of itself. Ogden NashThe bed is a bundle of paradoxes: we go to it with reluctance, yet we quit it with regret; we make up our minds every night to leave it early, but we make up our bodies every morning to keep it late. Kahlil GibranIn the dew of little things the heart finds its morning and is refreshed. Billy WilderYou have to have a dream so you can get up in the morning. Jeb DickersonMorning is when the wick is lit. A flame ignited, the day delighted with heat and light, we start the fight for something more than before. Monica BaldwinI have always felt that the moment when you first wake up in the morning is the most wonderful of the twenty-four hours. No matter how weary or dreary you may feel, you possess the certainty that, during the day that lies before you, absolutely anything may happen. And the fact that it practically always doesnt, matters not a jot. The possibility is always there. Rig VedaBy getting up early in the morning one also gets more time at his disposal for work as compared to late-risers. Scholar and thinkers get up early in the morning and contemplate. Ralph Waldo EmersonHow cunningly nature hides every wrinkle of her inconceivable antiquity under roses and violets and morning dew! Marcus AureliusThe breeze at dawn has secrets to tell you. Don’t go back to sleep. Eleanor RooseveltProbably the happiest period in life most frequently is in middle age, when the eager passions of youth are cooled, and the infirmities of age not yet begun; as we see that the shadows, which are at morning and evening so large, almost entirely disappear at midday. Henry David ThoreauIn my afternoon walk I would fain forget all my morning occupations and my obligations to society. Arthur SchopenhauerEach day is a little life: every waking and rising a little birth, every fresh morning a little youth, every going to rest and sleep a little death. Aldous HuxleyIt was one of those evenings when men feel that truth, goodness and beauty are one. In the morning, when they commit their discovery to paper, when others read it written there, it looks wholly ridiculous. Jesse JamesI knew, however, that the next morning after the fight I would have to get away, and I did just in time, for a full company came early to look for me and were furious because I had escaped them. Quentin TarantinoI always do an all-night horror marathon on Saturdays where we start at seven and go until five in the morning. Van MorrisonA famous person to themselves, they don’t get up in the morning and think, I’m famous. I’m not famous to me. Famous is a perception. Jonas SalkIt is always with excitement that I wake up in the morning wondering what my intuition will toss up to me, like gifts from the sea. I work with it and rely on it. It’s my partner. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeHow like herrings and onions our vices are in the morning after we have committed them. Franz SchubertEvery night when I go to bed, I hope that I may never wake again, and every morning renews my grief. Friedrich Max MullerThe morning hour has gold at the mouth. Ambrose BierceDawn: When men of reason go to bed. Thomas JeffersonWhether I retire to bed early or late, I rise with the sun. Richard WhatelyLose an hour in the morning, and you will be all day hunting for it. Josh BillingsNever work before breakfast; if you have to work before breakfast, eat your breakfast first.

Providence Police Corruption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Providence Police Corruption - Essay Example That is because the public relies on the police to uphold the law, protect the community and assist in times of need. Police are also the most visible arm of government for most citizens and a yardstick by which they measure authority. When an officer acts illegally, he dishonors both himself and the law and justice system he represent (Adams 1-14). Unfortunately, the organizational culture of the police does encourage some officer to commit acts of corruption. Such acts might involve taking monetary bribes, abusing the authority or concealing criminal enterprises. More importantly, their might also involve violation of human right or ethnic and racial discrimination. When police organizations fail to punish travesties of justice, they inadvertently foster a culture of corruption that breeds discrimination, deception and greed. In order to understand police corruption, a crime that is increased with grave social repercussions, it is necessary to analyses few basic elements, the offic er themselves. Who are the officers that police departments recruit? How are they trained? And what are the criteria for promotion? I believe answering these basic questions involves determining whether departments have procedures to do adequate background checks on recruits, psychological tests that accurately measure their suitability for police work, impartially administered written and physical examinations and training that imparts integrity and self control. Police departments in which corruption is rife generally have weaknesses in these basic areas. As a result, some of their officers have dangerous criminal tendencies that undermine confidence in law enforcement. Before directly analyzing the modern image of police corruption, it is essential to provide some context by looking as chronological images of corruption. In relation to the findings of the global literature and the official inquiries, Adams (2008) provided a number of essential observations on the corruption are p atterned within police organizations. He asserts that, on one hand that it is invasive, ongoing and not restricted by rank and is not merely attributable to only some ‘bad applies’. However, he has also pointed out that there are certain policing circumstances at the ‘invitational edge of corruption’ where inducement are particularly sensitive, including parts of the policing organization that deal with prostitution, alcohol, gambling and drugs. In the England and Wales circumstance, earlier corruption scandals have similarities to the global image painted by Adams. For example, a review by Adams (2008) paints a picture of police corruption which has a number of recurring themes in the post-war period: Criminal Investigation Department and the specialist squads (such as drugs, robbery or the vice squads) have been attributed significantly to have naturally involved groups of officers operating together, and have been reported to have involved officers from both the higher and the lower ranks. And based on their latest experiences of investigating corruption, the Metropolitan Police service primarily found themselves confronting a similar pattern of corruption, with suspect officers being respected career detectives with experience in specialist squads. Corrupt actions from across these instances; have included the protection of criminals for financial

For what reason has the role of the British Prime Minister been viewed Essay

For what reason has the role of the British Prime Minister been viewed by some critics as increasingly 'presidential' in nature - Essay Example 34). An individual has to justify some specified qualifications in order for them to be chosen as prime ministers. To start with, they ought to be members of parliament (MPs) before they are chosen to the position. The politician also needs to be a leader of any party so as to qualify as a prime minister. Lastly, for one to become a prime minister they ought to be leaders of a party that has mainstream control of the House of Commons. Once the prime minister has been given the position, he or she is charged with the responsibility of carrying out some duties. These are what are known as the roles of the prime minister in the constitution of the government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister is charged with the obligation of creating the government, leading administrative policies, supervising the cabinet, organizing the government, regulating parliament and to sum up, he or she offers state leadership (Bennister, 2012: pg. 150) The prime minister plays the role of supervising the cabinet in that, he or she is the chairperson of the same cabinet. He or she chairs the cabinet during the meetings in which they meet on an average of once during the week. The agenda to be discussed during the meetings are decided on by the prime minister who also approves the minutes of their meeting. The prime minister apart from convening the cabinet meetings, he spells the time it will last and the type of layout that will be followed (Thomas, 1998:pg.100). According to Baldwin, N., (2006: 60), the prime minister synchronizes the government policies with the help of specific ministers and also via the cabinet. The whole process of coordinating the government sets off even before the elections are determined. The person who is seen as the potential prime minister oversees the frameworks of the policy as they are drafted in their party proposal. Once these persons are elected in office, they are

Impact of work life imbalance on the productivity of workers in Saudi Essay - 4

Impact of work life imbalance on the productivity of workers in Saudi public sector - Essay Example Based on recent labour surveys, about 14.9 % of the workforce in Saudi Arabia is in the public sector (Kechrid, 2012). According to the Saudi Arabia Oil and Gas Report by Business Monitor International (2009), the local workforce in Saudi includes of about 3.2 million citizens. However, recent demographic trends suggest that this number will increase in the future based on a forecast of 4% annual increase in local workforce. It is clear that Saudi Arabian people value family more than work. The situation is even more pronounced for women since they have the greatest responsibilities in taking care of family needs. The gender imbalance in the labour force in Saudi Arabia is such that women make up less than 5% of the nation’s workforce (BusinessMonitorInternational, 2009). The ‘Saudization’ programme greatly affects the working context in Saudi. The program aims to increase the number of Saudi citizens working in the private sector by compelling companies to hire Saudi citizens rather than foreign workers. In current society, organisational pressures force people to work long hours in order to achieve organisational goals. The high level of competition in the labour market forces workers to take on a higher workload than their optimal workload capacity (Greenhaus, 2011). This market effect can create an unwelcome imbalance between work and life. The culture of the people of Saudi Arabia places a high value on family in a person’s life. Therefore, work life imbalance is an important issue in the lives of workers in Saudi Arabia. Work-life imbalance refers to a situation whereby an individual fails to engage in a balanced way in family and work roles (Darcy, 2007). Work-life imbalance is a common problem among public sector workers in Saudi Arabia whereby many people become too involved in their work and consequently, their family and social lives suffer (Stephens, 2014). Because of inefficiency and poor

Direct Hydration Reacts Propene And Water Environmental Sciences Essay

Direct Hydration Reacts Propene And Water Environmental Sciences Essay Being a secondary alcohol, isopropyl alcohol can be oxidized to acetone, which is the corresponding ketone. This can be achieved using oxidizing agents such as chromic acid, or by dehydrogenation of isopropyl alcohol over a heated copper catalyst: (CH3)2CHOH ? (CH3)2CO + H2 Isopropyl alcohol is often used as both solvent and hydride source in the Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction and other transfer hydrogenation reactions; it is oxidized to acetone. Isopropyl alcohol may be converted to 2-bromopropane using phosphorus tribromide, or dehydrated to propene by heating with sulfuric acid. Like most alcohols, isopropyl alcohol reacts with active metals such as potassium to form alkoxides which can be called isopropoxides. The reaction with aluminium (initiated by a trace of mercury) is used to prepare the catalyst aluminium isopropoxide.[3] Isopropanol becomes increasingly viscous with decreasing temperature. At temperatures below -70C isopropanol resembles maple syrup in viscosity. [edit]Production In 1994, 1.5 million tonnes of isopropyl alcohol was produced in the United States, Europe, and Japan.[4] This compound is primarily produced by combining water and propene in a hydration reaction. Of minor significance is the hydrogenation of acetone.[4][5] There are two routes for the hydration process: indirect hydration via the sulfuric acid process, and direct hydration. The former process, which can use low-quality propene, predominates in the USA while the latter process, which requires high-purity propene, is more commonly used in Europe. These processes give predominantly isopropyl alcohol rather than 1-propanol because the addition of water or sulfuric acid to propene follows Markovnikovs rule. Indirect hydration The indirect process reacts propene with sulfuric acid to form a mixture of sulfate esters. Subsequent hydrolysis of these esters by steam produces isopropyl alcohol, which is distilled. Diisopropyl ether is a significant by-product of this process; it is recycled back to the process and hydrolyzed to give the desired product.[4] Direct hydration Direct hydration reacts propene and water, either in gas or liquid phases, at high pressures in the presence of solid or supported acidic catalysts. Higher purity propylene (> 90 %) tends to be required for this type of process.[4] Both processes require that the isopropyl alcohol be separated from water and other by-products by distillation. Isopropyl alcohol and water form an azeotrope and simple distillation gives a material which is 87.9% by weight isopropyl alcohol and 12.1% by weight water.[6] Pure (anhydrous) isopropyl alcohol is made by azeotropic distillation of the wet isopropyl alcohol using either diisopropyl ether or cyclohexane as azeotroping agents.[4] Hydrogenation of acetone Crude acetone is hydrogenated in the liquid phase over Raney nickel or a mixture of copper and chromium oxide to give isopropyl alcohol. This process is useful when coupled with excess acetone production, such as the cumene process.[4] [edit]Uses In 1990, 45 thousand tonnes of isopropyl alcohol were used in the United States. The vast majority of isopropyl alcohol was used as a solvent for coatings or for industrial processes. Isopropyl alcohol in particular is popular for pharmaceutical applications,[4] presumably due to the low toxicity of any residues. Some isopropyl alcohol is used as a chemical intermediate. Isopropyl alcohol may be converted to acetone, but the cumene process is more significant. In that year, a significant fraction (5.4 tonnes) was consumed for household use and in personal care products. It is also used as a gasoline additive.[4] [edit]Solvent Isopropyl alcohol dissolves a wide range of non-polar compounds. It also evaporates quickly and is relatively non-toxic, compared to alternative solvents. Thus it is used widely as a solvent and as a cleaning fluid, especially for dissolving oils. Examples of this application include cleaning electronic devices such as contact pins (like those on ROM cartridges), magnetic tape and disk heads (such as those in audio and video tape recorders and floppy disk drives), the lenses of lasers in optical disc drives (e.g. CD, DVD) and removing thermal paste from heatsinks and IC packages (such as CPUs.[7]) Isopropyl alcohol is used in keyboard, LCD and laptop cleaning, is sold commercially as a whiteboard cleaner, and is a strong but safer alternative to common household cleaning products. It is used to clean LCD and glass computer monitor screens (at some risk to the anti-reflection coating on some screens[citation needed]), and used to give second-hand or worn non-vinyl phonograph records newer-looking sheen. Isopropyl alcohol should not be used to clean vinyl records as it may leach plasticizer from the vinyl making it more rigid[citation needed]. It is effective at removing residual glue from some sticky labels although some other adhesives used on tapes and paper labels are resistant to it. It can also be used to remove stains from most fabrics, wood, cotton, etc. In addition it can also be used to clean paintballs or other oil based products so that they may be reused, commonly known as repainting. It is used as a wetting agent in the fountain solution used in lithographic printing, and often used as a solvent for French polishing shellac used in cabinet making. [edit]Intermediate Isopropyl alcohol is esterified to give isopropyl acetate, another solvent. It reacts with carbon disulfide to give sodium isopropylxanthate, a weed killer. Isopropyl alcohol reacts with titanium tetrachloride and aluminium metal to give titanium and aluminium isopropoxides respectively, the former a catalyst, and the latter a chemical reagent.[4] This compound may serve as a chemical reagent in itself, by acting as a dihydrogen donor in transfer hydrogenation. [edit]Medical Disinfecting pads typically contain a 60ÃÆ' ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½70% solution of isopropyl alcohol in water. A 75 % v/v solution in water may be used as a hand sanitizer.[8] Isopropyl alcohol is used as a water-drying aid for the prevention of otitis externa, better known as swimmers ear.[9] [edit]Automotive Isopropyl alcohol is a major ingredient in gas dryer fuel additives. In significant quantities, water is a problem in fuel tanks, as it separates from the gasoline, and can freeze in the supply lines at cold temperatures. It does not remove water from gasoline; rather, the alcohol solubilizes water in gasoline. Once soluble, water does not pose the same risk as insoluble water as it will no longer accumulate in the supply lines and freeze. Isopropyl alcohol is often sold in aerosol cans as a windscreen de-icer. Isopropyl alcohol is also used to remove brake fluid traces from hydraulic braking systems, so that the brake fluid (usually DOT 3, DOT 4 or mineral oil) does not contaminate the brake pads, which would result in poor braking. [edit]Laboratory As a biological specimen preservative, isopropyl alcohol provides a comparatively non-toxic alternative to formaldehyde and other synthetic preservatives. Isopropyl alcohol solutions of 90ÃÆ' ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½99% are used to preserve specimens. Isopropyl alcohol is often used in DNA extraction. It is added to a DNA solution in order to precipitate the DNA into a pellet after centrifuging the DNA. This is possible because DNA is insoluble in isopropyl alcohol. [edit]Safety Isopropyl alcohol vapor is denser than air and is highly flammable with a very wide combustible range. It should be kept away from heat and open flame. When mixed with air or other oxidizers it can explode through deflagration.[10] Isopropyl alcohol has also been reported to form explosive peroxides.[10][11] Like many organic solvents, long term application to the skin can cause defatting.[12] [edit]Toxicology Isopropyl alcohol and its metabolite, acetone, act as central nervous system (CNS) depressants. Symptoms of isopropyl alcohol poisoning include flushing, headache, dizziness, CNS depression, nausea, vomiting, anesthesia, and coma. Poisoning can occur from ingestion, inhalation, or absorption; therefore, well-ventilated areas and protective gloves are recommended. Around 15 g of isopropyl alcohol can have a toxic effect on a 70 kg human if left untreated.[13] However, it is not nearly as toxic as methanol or ethylene glycol. Isopropyl alcohol does not cause an anion gap acidosis (in which as lowered blood serum pH causes depletion of bicarbonate anion) unlike ethanol and methanol. Isopropyl alcohol does however, produce an osmolal gap between the calculated and measured osmolalities of serum, as do the other alcohols. Overdoses may cause a fruity odor on the breath as a result of its metabolism to acetone, which is further metabolized to produce the nutrients acetate and glucose.[14] Isopropyl alcohol is oxidized to form acetone by alcohol dehydrogenase in the liver.

The Factor of Consolidation of the Mankind :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

The Factor of Consolidation of the Mankind Works Cited Missing ABSTRACT: The aspiration of people almost everywhere to construct a public life on the basis of justice is the predominant tendency in the historical development of humankind. The natural world in which we dwell is, from the standpoint of our using its resources to satisfy our vital needs, one and indivisible. Thus, the public conditions of human activity in the economic, social, and political spheres should be brought into harmony with nature's conditions. This requires the consolidation of the efforts of nations and peoples-their mutual integration. The significance of spiritual and philosophical preconditions of this process is crucial, as the transformation of society on the principles of justice, from the standpoint both of history and of present-day reality, is possible only on the basis of knowledge of the foundations of human vital activity. I discuss efforts being made toward this end in the young, independent nation of Uzbekistan, there are certain. In our epoch the alarm is being heard: it is reminding peoples, countries, states and governments that mankind, in it's historical development, for a long time has approached that responsible boundary, where the problem of the universal construction of public life on the basis of justice assumes the role of a certain categorical imperative. The present approach has been prepared historically, economically, technologically, socialogically, politically, and, above all, — spiritually. Everything: labour, morals, art, religion, family, ethnic and national communities, state formations, science and etc. have the purpose, directly or indirectly, of reaching the utmost generalized integrative purpose of all people of the Earth, — to have a happy life, worthy of a human . The way to acheive this goal was long and thorny. It wasn't easy to understand that fairness must become a reality for all, or it would not exist for anyone. I.e., it should not be reached for some at the expense of or infringement of the rights of others. Our planet, the Earth, is the home of all mankind. The human race is uniform. The natural resources allocation of the Earth, — the dwelling of mankind, — isn't proportional to frontiers. Hence, the economic, technological, social and political development of mankind should be also integrated, working together in unison and precise balance. By means of an ideologically contributing factor there can appear, first of all, spirituality, as a generic attribute of mankind, representing the profound, motivating, incentive substance of its vital activity.

Case Study- Culinarian Cookware

1. Describe consumer behavior in the cookware market. How is cookware bought? How is it sold? What are the implications for Culinarian’s marketing strategy? Cookwre was bought either by piece or in a boxed set. Below are two graphs about how cookware is bought and sold. How is cookware bought: How is cookware sold: Implications: * There is a big potential in mass merchandise outlet, which has not been explored yet. * Enhance cooperative relationships with department store, because this is a very important sector with a large share in both purchasing and selling. Direct sales doesn’t have a large share (only 5%), and the percentage that people buy through this channel is almost zero, so we need to consider if direct sales is necessary. * A large share of cookware is sold in 75 local specialty stores (27%), and we need to reduce the sales of this channel. * Target customers should be women from 30-55 with household income over $75,000. 2. What are Culinarian’s stre ngths and weaknesses? Why has the company been successful? Strengths| Weakness| Strategy| Advertising|Very clear four strategic priorities| A fraction of Competitors| Product| Promotion| Unparalleled product quality| Lack of consistent and meaningful price discount events | Advanced performance technology| | Leader in metallurgy technology | | First manufacturer to provide the benefits of copper cookware with effortless and maintenance. | | Sales and Distribution | Market share| Very strong relationships with retailers| Low compared to other competitors (6. 5%)| Eight experienced account managers| | The success of Culinarian lies in the following aspects:Above all, the company has very clear four strategies priorities. Furthermore, good execution is very important. Strategies play like a guideline, and all marketing and sales activities are launched under this guideline. Then, the company did a good job on preserving its brand image with unparalleled product quality and advanced tec hnology. Building strong relationships with retailers is another factor. The company offers a higher margin to retailer than other competitors, which stimulates the retailer to push the sales.Finally, Culinarian is quite clear about their target customers, who have high-income, so their advertising is very effective that they focus on magazines and newspapers targeted at high income audience. 3. Was the 2004 promotion profitable? Calculate the profitability using Brown’s logic and then calculate profitability using the consultant’s model. How would you calculate profitability? My conclusion is the 2004 promotion was profitable. Using Brown’s logic Actual units = 184987 Forecast units = 59871 Variable costs = 38. 4 Incremental contribution impact = (62. 4-38. 64)*184987-(72-38. 64)* 59871 = 2397995 Using consultant’s model Actual units = 129386 Forecast units = 119504 Variable costs = 52. 05 Incremental contribution impact = 10. 35*129386-19. 95*119504-993 32+39540 = -1104752 My method Conclusion: the promotion is profitable Promotion period March to May Variable cost Both overhead cost and advertising cost should not be included in the variable cost, so my variable cost should be 38. 64-(52. 05*7%)= 35 Forecast unitsI use consultant’s figure by the computer-generated model, which is 119504 Actual units Actual orders from March to May in 2004, which equals 184987 (47191+89423+48373) (62. 4-35)*184987-(72-35)*119504=646995 4. Should Culinarian run a 2007 price promotion? If so, what should be the specifics of such a promotion (e. g. , product scope, discount rate, timing, communicate) Culinarian should run a 2007 promotion. First of all, in 2006, Culnarian’s CEO established four strategies for the company. The 2007 price promotion would be a very good implementation of the strategy.Moreover, 2005 telephone survey shows that unaided brand awareness for Culinarian are 15% with household income under $75000 and 25% with hous ehold income over $75000 ( this figure is lower than its competitor Le Gourmand and Robusto). Finally, the cookware market in U. S. had been increasing year on year, so had been Culinarian’s products, so there must be a great potential on sales growth. Details of the promotion Product Scope They should run promotion on product DX1 and CX1. First, SX1 and PROX1 are for advanced and professional chefs, so they are very high-end with smaller shares of the revenue.Then, DX1 and CX1 take a lion share of the total revenue. Finally, discount on DX1 and CX1 would not affect brand image as they are relatively low-end products with low price and technology. Timing They should choose April, May and June as spring sales and October, November and December as winter sales. May and June are weddings seasons, while November and December are Christmas time. According to the survey, 55% of the respondents received or purchased cookware as a gift. So I suggest there should be two price promotio ns in spring and winter. Communications:Commercial advertisement on cook channels (39% watch television cooking shows and 18% purchase cookware seen on television cooking shows) Direct support to retail stores such as displays and sales staff (30% stated that they would be drawn to stores with attractive displays, and 25% preferred a full- service store) Enhance channel communication with mass merchandise outlet (32% of respondents bought cookware in mass merchandise outlet) Traditional channels, including TV, radio, newspapers and cook magazines. (10% said they might respond to TV, radio, magazine, or newspaper advertising) Discount rate :20%